Herbaceous Ornamentals

Herbaceous ornamentals add interest to our yards and gardens with bright, beautiful flowers and interesting foliage. Whether native, non-native, sun-loving or shade-tolerant, herbaceous plants invite wildlife, provide for pollinators, and bring us enjoyment with color, texture and fragrance.

General Herbaceous Ornamentals Resources

Discover a variety of resources on herbaceous ornamentals. Dive into guides, articles, and websites below!

Soil Testing
Find links to the UW Soil and Forage Lab for the submission form and instructions to test your soil!

Hardiness Maps
The USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map is the standard by which gardeners and growers can determine which perennial plants are most likely to thrive at a location.

Planning and Designing Your Home Landscape
This publication explores landscape planning: putting the plan on paper; selecting, placing, and planting trees and shrubs; and maintaining the home grounds.

Rabbit Ecology and Damage Management
In this series, the authors suggest a variety of ways to deter rabbits from destroying your garden or landscape plants.

Photo left: Common Milkweed – Asclepias syriaca

Discover our most popular herbaceous ornamentals articles below!

Create a Butterfly Garden
Colorful butterflies can add beauty, color, life, and interest to your backyard. Besides the well-known monarch, there are over 150 different butterfly species that may be seen in the Midwestern United States. With a little extra planning and proper plant selection you can increase the number and variety of butterflies that visit your yard this summer!

Elephant Ears (Colocasia, Alocasia, and Xanthosoma)
“Elephant ears” is the common name for a group of tropical perennial plants grown for their large, heart-shaped leaves. Elephant ears can be grown as annuals, starting with new plants each year, or may be kept over the winter (most are hardy only to zone 8). Plants that have formed bulbs can be dug, dried and stored like cannas or dahlias after frost has killed the foliage.

Japanese Beetle
The Japanese beetle, Popillia japonica, is a significant pest of landscape trees and shrubs, vegetable and fruit crops, and turfgrass in the eastern United States.

Jumping Worms
Native to East Asia, jumping worms were found in Wisconsin in 2013 and can negatively impact soil composition and plant health.

Landscaping Alternatives for Terrestrial Invasive Flowers and Grasses
This publication suggests alternative plants that share desired ornamental and environmental features, grow in the Upper Midwest successfully, are available from nurseries and garden centers, and will unlikely escape from cultivation.

▶ Watch: Pollinator Gardens: Plant Selection and Garden Care
In this video, learn how to select and care for plants to attract and support diverse pollinators in your garden all season long. This presentation emphasizes native plants and pollinators and includes sustainable gardening practices.

Articles

Click on each section below to browse a list of categorized articles.

Annuals Selection

'Silver Falls' Dichondra argentea

Dianthus 'Bath's Pink'

Euphorbia Diamond Frost®

Hibiscus acetosella

Hibiscus schizopetalus

Nicotiana langsdorffii

Pennisetum ‘Fireworks’

Ranunculus gramineus

Stromanthe sanguinea “Tricolor”

Tradescantia zebrina

Verbena bonariensis

A Pepper for Every Pot

A Pepper for Every Pot

Aeonium

Aeonium

Ageratum, Ageratum houstonianum

American Hog-peanut, Amphicarpaea bracteata

Asparagus fern, Asparagus densiflorus

Aztec Lily, Sprekelia formosissima

Balloon Plant, Gomphocarpus physocarpus

Bat-faced cuphea, Cuphea llavea

Bells of Ireland, Molucella laevis

Black-eyed Susan Vine, Thunbergia alata

Bleeding Heart Vine, Clerodendrum thomsoniae

Bloody Dock, Rumex sanguineus

Blue Anise Sage, Salvia guaranitica

Brown-eyed Susan, Rudbeckia triloba

Caladiums

Caladiums

Calendula, Calendula officinalis

Cardinal Climber, Ipomoea sloteri

Cardoon, Cynara cardunculus

Castor Bean, Ricinus communis

Chamomile, Matricaria chamomilla

Chenille Plant, Acalypha hispida

Create a Butterfly Garden

Create a Butterfly Garden

Datura

Datura

Dusty Miller, Senecio cineraria

Elephant Ears (Colocasia, Alocasia, and Xanthosoma)

Fiber Optic Grass, Isolepis cernua

Flapjacks, Kalanchoe spp.

Flowering Maple, Abutilon spp.

Flowering Tobacco, Nicotiana sylvestris

Forcing Bulbs

Forcing Bulbs

Fountain Grass, Pennisetum alopecuroides

Four O’Clocks, Mirabilis jalapa

Globe Amaranth, Gomphrena globosa

Gloriosa lily, Gloriosa superba

Golden Shrimp Plant, Pachystachys lutea

Gomphrena ‘Fireworks’

Gomphrena ‘Fireworks’

Haworthias – Super Succulents for Small Spaces

Haworthias – Super Succulents for Small Spaces

Helenium, Helenium autumnale

Honeybush, Melianthus major

Honeywort, Cerinthe major

Hummingbirds in the Garden

Hummingbirds in the Garden

Irish and Scotch Moss, Sagina subulata and Arenaria verna

Jade Plant, Crassula ovata

Kahili Ginger, Hedychium gardnerianum

Konjac, Amorphophallus konjac

Lantana

Lantana

Laurentia, Isotoma axillaris

Lemon-scented Plants

Lemon-scented Plants

Love-in-a-Mist, Nigella damascena

Marigolds

Marigolds

Mealycup sage, Salvia farinacea

Mexican sunflower, Tithonia rotundifolia

Milkweed (Ornamental Plants Toxic to Animals)

Milkweed (Ornamental Plants Toxic to Animals)

Moss Rose, Portulaca grandiflora

Nasturtium, Tropaeolum majus

Nierembergia

Nierembergia

Ornamental Cabbage and Kale

Ornamental Cabbage and Kale

Ornamental Cabbage and Kale, Brassica oleracea

Ornamental Millet, Pennisetum glaucum

Papyrus, Cyperus papyrus

Pasque Flower, Pulsatilla vulgaris

Peacock Orchid, Gladiolus murielae (=Acidantherus bicolor)

Persian Shield, Strobilanthes dyerianus

Pineapple Mint, Mentha suaveolens ‘Variegata’

Pineapple sage, Salvia elegans

Pink Rain Lily, Zephyranthes grandiflora

Plant Flowers to Encourage Beneficial Insects

Plant Flowers to Encourage Beneficial Insects

Plants Not Favored by Deer

Plants Not Favored by Deer

Polka Dot Plant, Hypoestes phyllostachya

Popcorn Cassia, Senna (=Cassia) didymobotrya

Prairie Primer

Prairie Primer

Purple Heart, Tradescantia pallida

Rose Campion, Lychnis coronaria

Ruby grass, Melinus nerviglumis

Sage, Salvia officinalis

Scarlet Runner Bean, Phaseolus coccineus

Scarlet sage, Salvia coccinea

Silver Sage, Salvia argentea

Small Aloes – Interesting, Colorful, and Easy Succulents

Small Aloes – Interesting, Colorful, and Easy Succulents

Spider flower, Cleome hassleriana

Sweet Alyssum, Lobularia maritima

Tropical Milkweed, Asclepias currasavica

Variegated Shell Ginger, Alpinia zerumbet ‘Variegata’

Wheat celosia, Celosia spicata

Yellow Foxglove, Digitalis grandiflora

Zinnias

Zinnias

Perennials Selection

‘Fireworks’ Goldenrod, Solidago rugosa

‘Husker Red‘ Foxglove Beardtongue, Penstemon digitalis ‘Husker Red’

'Prairie Sun' Black-eyed Susan, Rudbeckia hirta

'Stargazer' Lily

'Stargazer' Lily

Allium senescens ssp. glaucum

Anemone ‘Honorine Jobert’

Brunnera macrophylla ‘Jack Frost’

Campanula carpatica ‘Blue Clips’ & ‘White Clips’

Dianthus gratianopolitanus 'Firewitch'

Dianthus 'Bath's Pink'

Erythronium ‘Pagoda’

Euphorbia myrsinites

Hepatica

Hibiscus ‘Lord Baltimore’

Iris pallida

Liatris

Lychnis ×arkwrightii 'Vesuvius'

Nepeta xfaassenii ‘Walker’s Low’

Stachys byzantina ‘Big Ears’

Stachys ‘Hummelo’

10 Things to Consider for Weed Management When Establishing Pollinator Plantings

Agapanthus

Agapanthus

Alternatives to Lawn: Groundcovers

Alternatives to Lawn: Groundcovers

Anise hyssop, Agastache foeniculum

Arkansas or Thread-leaf Blue Star, Amsonia hubrichtii

Asters, Symphyotrichum spp.

Astrantia, Astrantia major

Autumn Crocus, Colchicum spp.

Balm-leaved Red Deadnettle, Lamium orvala

Baneberry, Actaea spp.

Bellwort, Uvularia grandiflora

Blackberry Lily, Belamcanda chinensis or Iris domestica

Blanket flower, Gaillardia spp.

Bleeding Heart, Dicentra spectabilis

Bloodroot, Sanguinaria canadensis

Bloody Dock, Rumex sanguineus

Blue False Indigo, Baptisia australis

Blue Fescue, Festuca ovina glauca

Blue Oat Grass, Helictotrichon sempervirens

Blue-eyed grass, Sisyrinchium

Brass Buttons, Leptinella squalida

Brown-eyed Susan, Rudbeckia triloba

Butterflyweed, Asclepias tuberosa

Cardinal Flower, Lobelia cardinalis

Catnip, Nepeta cataria

Celandine Poppy, Stylophorum diphyllum

Chamomile, Matricaria chamomilla

Chicory, Cichorium intybus

Chives, Allium schoenoprasum

Choosing the Right Landscape Plants: Factors to Consider

Choosing the Right Landscape Plants: Factors to Consider

Common foxglove, Digitalis purpurea

Create a Butterfly Garden

Create a Butterfly Garden

Cutleaf Toothwort, Cardamine concatenata

Early Gems in the Rock Garden

Early Gems in the Rock Garden

Easter Lily, Lilium longiflorum

Eastern Red Columbine, Aquilegia canadensis

False Solomon’s Seal, Maianthemum racemosum

Feather Reed Grass, Calamagrostis x acutiflora ‘Karl Foerster’

Fountain Grass, Pennisetum alopecuroides

Garlic Chives, Allium tuberosum

Gaura, Gaura lindheimeri

Ginger, Zingiber officinale

Glory-of-the-Snow, Chionodoxa forbesii

Goatsbeard, Aruncus dioicus

Golden Creeping Jenny, Lysimachia nummularia 'Aurea'

Grape Hyacinth, Muscari armeniacum

Ground Cover Veronicas

Ground Cover Veronicas

Guinea Hen Flower, Fritillaria meleagris

Hairy Toad Lily, Tricyrtis hirta

Hardiness Zone Maps

Hardiness Zone Maps

Helenium, Helenium autumnale

Hummingbirds in the Garden

Hummingbirds in the Garden

Irish and Scotch Moss, Sagina subulata and Arenaria verna

Japanese Bloodgrass, Imperata cylindrica var. rubra

Japanese Forest Grass, Hakonechloa macra

Lady's Mantle, Alchemilla mollis

Lamb’s Ear, Stachys byzantina, ‘Cotton Boll’

Lemon Balm, Melissa officinalis

Lemon-scented Plants

Lemon-scented Plants

Lenten Rose, Helleborus ×hybridus

Little Bluestem, Schizachyrium scoparium

Mayapple, Podophyllum peltatum

Milkweed (Ornamental Plants Toxic to Animals)

Milkweed (Ornamental Plants Toxic to Animals)

Mukdenia, Mukdenia rossii

Mums for Fall Beauty—Tips on Growing Chrysanthemums

Mums for Fall Beauty—Tips on Growing Chrysanthemums

Nodding Onion, Allium cernuum

Non-Yellow Daffodils

Non-Yellow Daffodils

Northern Maidenhair Fern, Adiantum pedatum

Peony

Peony

Pineapple Mint, Mentha suaveolens ‘Variegata’

Plant Flowers to Encourage Beneficial Insects

Plant Flowers to Encourage Beneficial Insects

Plants Not Favored by Deer

Plants Not Favored by Deer

Prairie dropseed, Sporobolus heterolepis

Prairie Primer

Prairie Primer

Prairie Smoke, Geum triflorum

Queen Anne's Lace, Daucus carota

Rattlesnake Master, Eryngium yuccifolium

Rhubarb, Rheum rhabarbarum

Rose Campion, Lychnis coronaria

Russian sage, Perovskia atriplicifolia

Sea thrift, Armeria maritima

Shooting star, Dodecatheon meadia

Silver Sage, Salvia argentea

Skunk cabbage, Symplocarpus foetidus

Snowdrops, Galanthus spp.

Solomon’s Seal, Polygonatum spp.

Spotted deadnettle, Lamium maculatum

Sweet Woodruff, Galium odorata

Switch Grass, Panicum virgatum

Turtlehead, Chelone spp.

Twinleaf, Jeffersonia diphylla

Variegated Purple Moor Grass, Molinia caerulea ‘Variegata’

Virginia Bluebells, Mertensia virginica

Virginia Creeper, Parthenocissus quinquefolia

Virginia waterleaf, Hydrophyllum virginianum

Wild Geranium, Geranium maculatum

Wild Ginger, Asarum spp.

Willowleaf bluestar, Amsonia tabernaemontana

Winecups, Callirhoe involucrata

Winter Aconite, Eranthis hyemalis

Woodland Phlox, Phlox divaricata

Yellow Archangel, Lamiastrum galeobdolon

Yellow Coneflower, Echinacea paradoxa

Yellow Corydalis, Corydalis lutea

Yellow Foxglove, Digitalis grandiflora

Yellow Wax Bells, Kirengeshoma palmata

Native & Naturalized Selection

Erythronium ‘Pagoda’

Hepatica

Liatris

▶ Watch: Pollinator Gardens: Plant Selection and Garden Care

▶ Watch: Pollinator Gardens: Plant Selection and Garden Care

American Hog-peanut, Amphicarpaea bracteata

Asters, Symphyotrichum spp.

Baneberry, Actaea spp.

Bellwort, Uvularia grandiflora

Bloodroot, Sanguinaria canadensis

Blue False Indigo, Baptisia australis

Blue-eyed grass, Sisyrinchium

Brown-eyed Susan, Rudbeckia triloba

Cardinal Flower, Lobelia cardinalis

Celandine Poppy, Stylophorum diphyllum

Chicory, Cichorium intybus

Create a Butterfly Garden

Create a Butterfly Garden

Cutleaf Toothwort, Cardamine concatenata

Goldenrod Gall Fly, Eurosta solidagnis

Jewelweed, Impatiens capensis

Landscaping Alternatives for Common Invasive Wetland and Aquatic Plants

Landscaping Alternatives for Common Invasive Wetland and Aquatic Plants

Landscaping Alternatives for Terrestrial Invasive Flowers and Grasses

Landscaping Alternatives for Terrestrial Invasive Flowers and Grasses

Little Bluestem, Schizachyrium scoparium

Mayapple, Podophyllum peltatum

Northern Maidenhair Fern, Adiantum pedatum

Pasque Flower, Pulsatilla vulgaris

Prairie dropseed, Sporobolus heterolepis

Prairie Primer

Prairie Primer

Prairie Smoke, Geum triflorum

Queen Anne's Lace, Daucus carota

Rattlesnake Master, Eryngium yuccifolium

Shooting star, Dodecatheon meadia

Skunk cabbage, Symplocarpus foetidus

Solomon’s Seal, Polygonatum spp.

Sweet Woodruff, Galium odorata

Twinleaf, Jeffersonia diphylla

Virginia Bluebells, Mertensia virginica

Virginia Creeper, Parthenocissus quinquefolia

Virginia waterleaf, Hydrophyllum virginianum

Wild Geranium, Geranium maculatum

Wild Ginger, Asarum spp.

Winecups, Callirhoe involucrata

Woodland Phlox, Phlox divaricata

Diseases & Disorders

Insects

Other

Submit additional lawn, landscape and gardening questions using our Ask Your Gardening Question form.

Support Extension