Plants Not Favored by Deer

Overview

In a matter of moments, a hungry deer can destroy a prized garden specimen, taking with it the time spent selecting, planting, and caring for the plant. This happens all too often in Wisconsin and is the result of an increasing deer population trying to survive in a shrinking natural habitat. As food becomes scarce—particularly in winter and early spring—deer seek out alternative food sources such as ornamental plants grown near woodlands. Feeding damage can kill young plants and permanently ruin the shape of mature plants.

How can you avoid deer browsing? If deer are hungry enough, they will eat almost anything. However, there are a number of woody and herbaceous plants that deer usually don’t find appealing. Many of these plants are listed below, though this list is not definitive as deer preferences vary by region. Deer in your area may be attracted to some of the plants listed below and they may avoid some plants that aren’t included here. The best long-term strategy may be to note which plants they seem to favor or avoid in your yard or neighborhood and plant accordingly. Remember, though, that in severe conditions all plants are vulnerable to deer browsing.

Antler Damage

Plantings are also vulnerable to damage caused in the fall by bucks rubbing their antlers along tree trunks and branches. This behavior strips off bark, creating large wounds on the plant where disease organisms can enter. Unfortunately, bucks seem to show no preference for plant species. To protect plants against this type of damage, fencing or repellents will be needed. See Controlling Deer Damage in Wisconsin for details.

Deciduous Trees Not Favored by Deer

Evergreens Not Favored by Deer

Vines Not Favored by Deer

Shrubs Not Favored by Deer

Groundcovers Not Favored by Deer

Bulbs Not Favored by Deer

Herbaceous Perennials Not Favored by Deer

Annual Plants Not Favored by Deer

Herbs Not Favored by Deer

Ornamental Grasses Not Favored by Deer